There are basic TACTICS that people use in response to
confrontation and conflict. These responses are the sum of (1) their
instinctive behaviors, (2) behaviors that are learned and conditioned from
being a member of society, and (3) behaviors that are learned and
conditioned from specific training.
When these Tactics are combined into a sequence they form an
overall STRATEGY.
The effectiveness of a Tactic may be separate from the
result of the Strategy. The effectiveness of a Strategy must take into consideration
the consequences and chances of failure (risk) and depends upon the context of
the situation.
A Strategy that works almost all of the time, but is subject to catastrophic failure may not be as effective as a Strategy that works the majority of the time, but the failures are of much less consequence.
For example, running across a busy street is an effective
Tactic for getting to the other side. It is quicker and more direct than going
to a foot bridge or crosswalk. But as an ongoing Strategy, it is not effective
due to the high negative consequences of being struck by a car. A Strategy that works almost all of the time, but is subject to catastrophic failure may not be as effective as a Strategy that works the majority of the time, but the failures are of much less consequence.
On the other hand, if you are being chased by a serial
killer, you most likely will choose the running across Tactic over searching
for a pedestrian crossing Tactic. The rational is that the risk of being caught
by the serial killer out weights the risk of being struck by a car.
Thus, the Running Strategy for escape is more effective than
the Cross-walk Strategy. Therefore, effective Tactics don’t necessarily make
for effective Strategies and vice-versa. It all depends upon the context of the
situation. Successive Tactics form the building blocks of a complex Strategy.
TECHNIQUES are the steps that create the Tactics. In the
prior example. The technique of darting across the street in a manner that
allows for high visibility and quick directional changes is more effective than
a head down flat out sprint. Darting is a technique that could be
instinctual, or it could be environmentally learned or formally trained.
To summarize: Techniques make up Tactics which make up
Strategies. The effectiveness of a Strategy is both dependent and independent
of the effectiveness of the underlying Tactics and Techniques. Generally
speaking, ineffective Techniques will lead to ineffective Tactics which create
ineffective Strategies. But effective Techniques and Tactics don’t necessarily
create an effective Strategy if the associated risk is too high. The associated
risk depends upon the context of the situation.Techniques + Technical Context create Tactics
Tactics + Tactical Context create Simple Strategies
Simple Strategies + Strategic Context create Comprehensive Strategies
Conclusion: Your well trained knockout punch Technique may build a poor self-defense Strategy. Your Tactic of brandishing a deadly weapon may also diminish your self-defense Strategy in certain situations. Your habit of submitting to confrontations may inhibit your self-defense Strategy. On the other hand, your Tactic of quickly Mitigating mistakes and transitioning to different Tactics may dramatically increase the overall effectiveness of your self-defense Strategy. It all depends upon the context of the situation.